---

 

 

 

Did You Know?

A former mill town, textiles have been produced in Blackburn since the middle of the 13th century, when wool was woven in people's houses in the domestic system. Flemish weavers who settled in the area in the 14th century helped to develop the woollen cottage industry.

The origins of the name ‘Blackburn’ are uncertain. It may be a combination of an Old English word for bleach, together with a form of the word "burn", meaning stream, and may be associated with a bleaching process. Alternatively, the name of the town may simply mean "black burn", or "black stream".

Christianity is believed to have come to Blackburn by the end of the 6th century, perhaps in 596 as there is a record of a "church of Blagbourne" in that year, or 598 AD. The town was important during the Anglo-Saxon era when the Blackburnshire Hundred came into existence as a territorial division of the kingdom of Northumbria.

Gandhi once paid a visit during his campaign to boycott British textiles, and the local workers famously showed him solidarity in his political struggles, and he stayed overnight with a local poor cotton-weaving family living in neighbouring Darwen.

Opera singer Kathleen Ferrier, brought up on Lynwood Road in Blackburn after her father William was appointed head teacher of St James Primary School, was described at the time of her death, from cancer aged 41 as “the second most famous woman in the world after the Queen”.

Blackburn Rovers Football Club’s distinctive Blue and White quartered shirts are not a result of the town’s famous cotton checks but a result of the club was formed by a group of public schoolboys in 1875.

The King's Head was oldest pub in Blackburn. On the corner of King Street and Freckleton Street, the historic grade two-listed building, built in 1765, was ravaged by fire in 2003 and is now offices.

The history of Blackburn stretches back to Roman times where it would have consisted mainly of a small settlement on the River Darwen. The River Darwen was a main route to the Irish Sea during the Roman occupation. The first mention of Blackburn is found in the Domesday Book with a listing as Blacheberge.